New wells and latrines have reduced infant mortality in the village of Maigiginya, Nigeria
[Jon Spaull]
Despite natural resources such as oil, tin, iron and coal, more than 70% of Nigeria’s population lives on less than $1 per day, and it ranks 159 in the 2006 UN human development index
Many Nigerians still don’t have access to basic needs such as health, water and sanitation, and education.
Since the country returned to democratic rule in 1999, there have been numerous, often unpredicted, violent clashes due either to ethnic and religious tensions, or access to resources such as land.
CAFOD spent £239,000 in Nigeria in 2008
The Niger Delta region is an area of ongoing conflict, often highlighted in the media due to the kidnapping of foreign nationals working for oil companies.
Thousands have either died or been forced to flee their homes – often to neighbouring countries or to camps.
Jane Lennon, from CAFOD's HIV team, was struck by the challenges faced by those living with HIV in Nigeria's rural areas - but also heartened by the support they receive