Refugees and Migration
War, natural disaster, persecution, or the search for work, are all reasons for millions of people to leave their homes and seek refuge elsewhere
Refugees should receive the same rights and support as any other foreigner who is a legal resident – including the right to work, freedom and movement and from degrading treatment. They also should have access to medical care and schooling
Internally displaced persons are those who flee their homes for the same reasons as refugees, but remain within their own country.
Urbanisation
An economic migrant is someone who leaves an area or a country voluntarily to seek work and a better life. In many countries, people migrate from the countryside to the cities in search of work.
More than 600 million urban dwellers in poor countries live in what the World Health Organisation regards as life- and health-threatening conditions, due to overcrowded housing, dangerous land sites and lack of basic services.
For poor communities, urbanisation results in high costs for essentials such as transport, education and housing – many households in cities spend more than a third of their income on rent and face high prices for water and other services.
![]() Rebels cause further suffering Over the past two months thousands have been left homeless, dozens killed, and hundreds of children and young adults abducted by the Ugandan Lord Resistance Army (LRA) operating in Northern Congo |
![]() Surviving the weather in Bangladesh Benedict D’Rozario and Mizanur Bijoy from Caritas Bangladesh and Prodipan tell us how climate change affects life in Bangladesh |
![]() Christians forced to flee after attacks in India The CIDSE network, of which CAFOD is a member, is calling for “immediate action” to end ongoing violence in Orissa, eastern India |


![Refugees gather at a makeshift camp near Kibati, 12 km north of the provincial capital of Goma, October 29, 2008 [REUTERS/Stringer, courtesy www.alertnet.org]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/dr-congo/images/refugees-who-fled-fighting/934156-2-eng-GB/refugees-who-fled-fighting_0column50_04space_landscape.jpg)

![More than 700 campaigners rallied before delivering anti-poverty messages to every EU embassy in London [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/media_folder/cafod/images/campaign_images/trade_justice_campaign_images/embassy_bus/199633-2-eng-GB/embassy_bus_0column50_04space_landscape.jpg)
![Fatna (right) brings home wood that she and some neighbours have harvested from outside the camp in Kubum, south Darfur [Paul Jeffery/ACT/Caritas]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/sudan/images/fatna-right-brings-home-wood/247664-2-eng-GB/fatna-right-brings-home-wood_0column50_04space_landscape.jpg)
![Niccollette and Shrirvanie film the aftermath of the Guyanan floods, with support from CAFOD partner Guyana Human Rights Association [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/what-we-do/communications/images/after-guyana-floods/679742-1-eng-GB/after-guyana-floods_0column50_04space_landscape.jpg)


![Seven-year-old Pedro with his dog. Many from his community in Mexico seek work in the US but CAFOD partner Fomento is helping migrant workers improve their situation [Sarah Smith-Pearse]](/var/storage/images/media_folder/cafod/images/international_images/latin_america_caribbean/mexico/seven_year_old_pedro_with_his_dog/5727-2-eng-GB/seven_year_old_pedro_with_his_dog_medium.jpg)
![Girl stands at a refugee camp in Kibati near Goma in eastern Congo November 9, 2008 [REUTERS/Finbarr O' Reilly, courtesy www.alertnet.org]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/dr-congo/images/girl-stands-at-a-refugee-camp/945044-1-eng-GB/girl-stands-at-a-refugee-camp_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)
![Tanjibul, 14, is a community disaster risk volunteer. He helps organise evacuations to the nearest cycline shelter when early warnings are sounded [CAFOD]](/var/storage/images/watch-and-listen/cyclone-sidr/panels/building-protection-from-disaster/photogallery-surviving-cyclone-sidr/tanjibul-14-community-disaster-risk-volunteer/797574-1-eng-GB/tanjibul-14-community-disaster-risk-volunteer_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)
![Nuns listen to a speech by a Christian leader in the eastern Indian city of Kolkata August 29, 2008 [REUTERS/JAYANTA SHAW, courtesy www.alertnet.org]](/var/storage/images/about-cafod/where-we-work/india/images/nuns-listen-to-a-speech-by-a-christian-leader/891726-1-eng-GB/nuns-listen-to-a-speech-by-a-christian-leader_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)
![CAFOD partner International Aid Network (IAN) is using footbal to help refugee children integrate into Serbian society. [Photo:]](/var/storage/images/media_folder/cafod/images/international_images/eastern_europe/serbia/ian_football_tournament/73387-4-eng-GB/ian_football_tournament_0column75_06space_landscape.jpg)




